Discover what is a conjunction in English grammar: the glue that connects words, phrases, and clauses. Learn types, examples, and common mistakes with this beginner-friendly guide!
Table of Contents
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how sentences flow smoothly? Words like “and,” “but,” and “because” are the invisible bridges that connect ideas. In this post, we’ll explore what is a conjunction in English grammar, its types, and how to use it correctly.
What Is a Conjunction in English Grammar?
A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses. Think of it as linguistic glue! Without conjunctions, sentences would sound choppy:
❌ “I like tea. I don’t like coffee.”
✅ “I like tea but don’t like coffee.”
Types of Conjunctions
1. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
These join equal grammatical elements:
- For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
Example:
“She wanted to go, but it rained.”
2. Subordinating Conjunctions
These link dependent and independent clauses:
- Because, Although, While, If, Since
Example:
“He failed because he didn’t study.”
3. Correlative Conjunctions
Pairs that work together:
- Either/Or, Neither/Nor, Both/And
Example:
“Either leave now or stay forever.”
Why Conjunctions Matter
- Avoid repetition: Combine ideas smoothly.
- Clarify relationships: Show contrast (but), reason (because), or choice (or).
- Sound natural: Native speakers use them constantly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Overusing “and”:
“I woke up and brushed my teeth and ate breakfast and…”
✅ Fix: Vary conjunctions or split sentences.
❌ Misplacing commas:
“She likes apples, but oranges.” → “She likes apples but dislikes oranges.”
How to Practice Conjunctions
- Spot-the-Conjunction: Highlight them in news articles.
- Combine Sentences: Merge two short sentences using conjunctions.
- Quiz Yourself: Try British Council’s grammar exercises.
Final Thoughts
Now that you know what is a conjunction in English grammar, you’ll notice them everywhere! They’re small but mighty tools for clear communication.
Please check out What is an Adjective in English Grammar